100 Notable alumni of Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Updated: June 23, 2026 EliteDegrees

Massachusetts Institute of Technology is ranked #8 in the world and #6 in United States by aggregated alumni prominence. Below is the list of 100 notable alumni from Massachusetts Institute of Technology sorted by their wiki pages popularity. The directory includes famous graduates and former students along with research and academic staff. Many individuals affiliated with Massachusetts Institute of Technology won Nobel Prizes for Peace, in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, and Economics.

Hossein Nasr

1. Hossein Nasr

1933-. (aged 93)
university teacher philosopher writer
Seyyed Hossein Nasr is an Iranian-American philosopher, theologian, and Islamic scholar. He is University Professor of Islamic studies at George Washington University.
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William Redington Hewlett

2. William Redington Hewlett

1913-2001 (aged 88)
computer scientist engineer entrepreneur
William Redington Hewlett was an American engineer and the co-founder, with David Packard, of the Hewlett-Packard Company (HP).
Katie Bouman

3. Katie Bouman

1989-. (aged 37)
computer scientist electrical engineer
Katherine Louise Bouman is an American engineer and computer scientist working in the field of computational imaging. She led the development of an algorithm for imaging black holes, known as Continuous High-resolution Image Reconstruction using Patch priors (CHIRP), and was a member of the Event Horizon Telescope team that captured the first image of a black hole.
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Ahmed Chalabi

4. Ahmed Chalabi

1944-2015 (aged 71)
mathematician businessperson politician
Ahmed Abdel Hadi Chalabi was an Iraqi convicted fraudster and founder of the Iraqi National Congress (INC) who served as the President of the Governing Council of Iraq (37th Prime Minister of Iraq) and a Deputy Prime Minister of Iraq under Ibrahim al-Jaafari. He is believed to have been an Iranian agent.
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Steve Pieczenik

5. Steve Pieczenik

1943-. (aged 83)
writer psychiatrist novelist science fiction writer
Steve R. Pieczenik is a Cuban-American psychiatrist, author, publisher, and conspiracy theorist. In 1976, he was made Deputy Assistant Secretary of State under Henry Kissinger, Cyrus Vance and James Baker. He was later a consultant of the United States Department of State.
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Chan Chun Sing

6. Chan Chun Sing

1969-. (aged 57)
politician soldier
Chan Chun Sing is a Singaporean politician and former major-general who is serving as Coordinating Minister for Public Services (previously Minister-in-charge of Public Services) and Minister for Defence since 2025. A member of the governing People's Action Party (PAP), he has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Buona Vista division of Tanjong Pagar Group Representation Constituency (GRC) since...
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Yi Ku

7. Yi Ku

1931-2005 (aged 74)
businessperson
Yi Ku was a Korean prince who was head of the House of Yi from 1970 until 2005. He was a grandson of Emperor Gojong of the Joseon dynasty. Through Kuni Asahiko his maternal great-grandfather, Ku was a second-cousin to Emperor Emeritus Akihito of Japan.
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Jasmin Moghbeli

8. Jasmin Moghbeli

1983-. (aged 43)
test pilot helicopter pilot astronaut military officer
Jasmin Moghbeli is an American U.S. Marine Corps test pilot and NASA astronaut. She is a graduate of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Naval Postgraduate School, and Naval Test Pilot School. Moghbeli was a mission commander for SpaceX Crew-7 and a flight engineer aboard the International Space Station for Expedition 69/70.
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Aditya Vikram Birla

9. Aditya Vikram Birla

1943-1995 (aged 52)
businessperson
Aditya Vikram Birla was an Indian industrialist and philanthropist. Born into one of the largest business families of India, he oversaw the diversification of his group into textiles, petrochemicals and telecommunications. He was one of the first Indian industrialists to expand abroad, setting up plants in Southeast Asia, the Philippines and Egypt. His net worth was estimated at £250 million...
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Victor Vescovo

10. Victor Vescovo

1966-. (aged 60)
astronaut explorer
Victor Lance Vescovo is an American private equity investor, retired naval officer, sub-orbital spaceflight participant, and undersea explorer. He was a co-founder and managing partner of private equity company Insight Equity Holdings from 2000 to 2023. Vescovo achieved the Explorers Grand Slam by reaching the North and South Poles and climbing the Seven Summits. He visited the deepest points of...
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Andrew S. Tanenbaum

11. Andrew S. Tanenbaum

1944-. (aged 82)
programmer physicist hoogleraar university teacher engineer
Andrew Stuart Tanenbaum, sometimes referred to by the handle AST, is an American-born Dutch computer scientist and retired professor emeritus of computer science at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam in the Netherlands.
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James Kenji López-Alt

12. James Kenji López-Alt

1979-. (aged 47)
restaurateur chef culinary writer cook television producer
James Kenji López-Alt is an American chef and food writer. His first book, The Food Lab: Better Home Cooking Through Science, became a critical and commercial success, charting on the New York Times Bestseller list and winning the 2016 James Beard Foundation Award for the best General Cooking cookbook. The cookbook expanded on López-Alt's "The Food Lab" column on the...
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Robert Solow

13. Robert Solow

1924-2023 (aged 99)
university teacher economist professor
Robert Merton Solow, GCIH was an American economist known for his studies of economic growth and the development of the Solow–Swan model, for which he won the 1987 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.
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John H. Sununu

14. John H. Sununu

1939-. (aged 87)
television presenter politician
John Henry Sununu is a Cuban-born American politician who served as the 75th governor of New Hampshire from 1983 to 1989 and as the 14th White House chief of staff under President George H. W. Bush from 1989 to 1991.
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Patrick Collison

15. Patrick Collison

1988-. (aged 38)
programmer
Patrick Collison is an Irish entrepreneur. He is the co-founder and current CEO of Stripe, which he started with his younger brother, John, in 2010. He won the 41st Young Scientist and Technology Exhibition in 2005 at the age of sixteen. In 2020, he founded Fast Grants to fund COVID-19-related science with economist Tyler Cowen. In 2021, he co-founded Arc...
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Eric Ly

16. Eric Ly

1969-. (aged 57)
businessperson
Eric Thich Vi Ly is a Vietnamese-American entrepreneur and investor. Ly was co-founder of LinkedIn, a social networking site designed specifically for the business community, where he served as its founding chief technology officer.
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Jim Simons

17. Jim Simons

1938-2024 (aged 86)
philanthropist businessperson cryptographer university teacher mathematician
James Harris Simons was an American hedge fund manager, investor, mathematician, and philanthropist. At the time of his death, Simons's net worth was estimated to be $31.4 billion, making him the 55th-richest person in the world. He was the founder of Renaissance Technologies, a quantitative hedge fund based in East Setauket, New York. He and his fund are known to...
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George Akerlof

18. George Akerlof

1940-. (aged 86)
professor economist
George Arthur Akerlof is an American economist and a university professor at the McCourt School of Public Policy at Georgetown University and Koshland Professor of Economics Emeritus at the University of California, Berkeley. Akerlof was awarded the 2001 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, jointly with Michael Spence and Joseph Stiglitz, "for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information." He...
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Charles Duke

19. Charles Duke

1935-. (aged 91)
flight instructor fighter pilot test pilot air force officer aircraft pilot
Charles Moss Duke Jr. is an American former astronaut, United States Air Force (USAF) officer and test pilot who, as Lunar Module pilot of Apollo 16 in 1972, became the 10th and youngest person to walk on the Moon, at age 36 years and 201 days. Duke is one of four surviving Moon walkers, along with David Scott, Buzz Aldrin...
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Ricardo Rosselló

20. Ricardo Rosselló

1979-. (aged 47)
naturalist governor politician
Ricardo Antonio "Ricky" Rosselló Nevares is a Puerto Rican former politician, businessman, neurobiologist and educator. He served as Governor of Puerto Rico from 2017 until his resignation in 2019. In 2021, he returned to active politics by receiving 53,823 write-in votes as a congressional shadow delegation member, becoming the first Puerto Rican politician to be directly nominated. He is the...
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Charlie Korsmo

21. Charlie Korsmo

1978-. (aged 48)
lawyer actor
Charles Randolph Korsmo is an American lawyer, academic, and actor. He first came to prominence as a child actor, portraying the Kid in the film adaptation of Dick Tracy (1990), Sigmund "Siggy" Marvin in What About Bob? (1991), and Jack Banning in Hook (1991). After earning degrees from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Yale Law School, he became a...
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Louis Sullivan

22. Louis Sullivan

1856-1924 (aged 68)
architect designer
Louis Henry Sullivan was an American architect, and has been called a "father of skyscrapers" and "father of modernism". He was an influential architect of the Chicago School, a mentor to Frank Lloyd Wright, and an inspiration to the Chicago group of architects who have come to be known as the Prairie School. Along with Wright and Henry Hobson Richardson,...
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Sam Brinton

23. Sam Brinton

nuclear engineer LGBTQ rights activist
Samuel Otis Brinton is an American nuclear engineer and LGBTQ activist. They served as the deputy assistant secretary of Spent Fuel and Waste Disposition in the Office of Nuclear Energy from June to December 2022. Brinton was dismissed by the Office of Nuclear Energy after being charged with luggage theft on three occasions.
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Murray Gell-Mann

24. Murray Gell-Mann

1929-2019 (aged 90)
theoretical physicist physicist non-fiction writer
Murray Gell-Mann was an American theoretical physicist who played a preeminent role in the development of the theory of elementary particles. Gell-Mann introduced the concept of quarks as the fundamental building blocks of the strongly interacting particles, and the renormalization group as a foundational element of quantum field theory and statistical mechanics. Murray Gell-Mann received the 1969 Nobel Prize in...
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Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala

25. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala

1954-. (aged 72)
finance minister economist money management diplomat minister
Dr Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala GCON is a Nigerian economist who has been serving as the director-general of the World Trade Organization since March 2021. She is the first ever woman and also the first African to lead the World Trade Organization as director-general.
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Charles Murray

26. Charles Murray

1943-. (aged 83)
writer Peace Corps political scientist sociologist author
Charles Alan Murray is an American political scientist. He is the W.H. Brady Scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, a conservative think tank in Washington, D.C.
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Robert Noyce

27. Robert Noyce

1927-1990 (aged 63)
computer scientist inventor physicist businessperson
Robert Norton Noyce, nicknamed "the Mayor of Silicon Valley", was an American physicist and entrepreneur who co-founded Fairchild Semiconductor in 1957 and Intel Corporation in 1968. He was also credited with the realization of the first monolithic integrated circuit or microchip made with silicon, which fueled the personal computer revolution and gave Silicon Valley its name.
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Jonah Peretti

28. Jonah Peretti

1974-. (aged 52)
businessperson
Jonah H. Peretti is an American internet entrepreneur. He is a co-founder and CEO of BuzzFeed, a co-founder of HuffPost, and a developer of reblogging under the project "Reblog".
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Bill Koch

29. Bill Koch

1940-. (aged 86)
art collector entrepreneur
William Ingraham Koch is an American billionaire businessman, sailor, and collector. His boat was the winner of the America's Cup in 1992. Forbes estimated Koch's net worth at $1.8 billion in 2019, from oil and other investments.
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David Miliband

30. David Miliband

1965-. (aged 61)
economist research fellow diplomat politician
David Wright Miliband is a British former politician serving as President of the International Rescue Committee since 2013. He was the Foreign Secretary from 2007 to 2010 and the Member of Parliament (MP) for South Shields in North East England from 2001 to 2013. He and his brother, Ed, were the first siblings to sit in the Cabinet simultaneously since...
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Chris Sununu

31. Chris Sununu

1974-. (aged 52)
businessperson politician
Christopher Thomas Sununu is an American politician and engineer who served as the 82nd governor of New Hampshire from 2017 to 2025.
Tom Scholz

32. Tom Scholz

1947-. (aged 79)
songwriter guitarist musician
Donald Thomas Scholz is an American musician. He is the founder, main songwriter, primary guitarist, keyboardist and only remaining original member of the rock band Boston. He has appeared on every Boston release. Scholz, a multi-instrumentalist, plays guitar, bass, keyboards, and drums.
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Philip Kotler

33. Philip Kotler

1931-. (aged 95)
university teacher writer mathematician businessperson economist
Philip Kotler is an American marketing author, consultant, and professor emeritus. He is the S. C. Johnson & Son Distinguished Professor of International Marketing at the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University (1962–2018). He is known for popularizing the definition of marketing mix. He is the author of over 80 books, including Marketing Management, Principles of Marketing, Kotler on...
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William Shockley

34. William Shockley

1910-1989 (aged 79)
university teacher inventor physicist
William Bradford Shockley was an American solid-state physicist. He was the manager of a research group at Bell Labs that included John Bardeen and Walter Brattain. The three scientists were jointly awarded the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics "for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect."
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Carly Fiorina

35. Carly Fiorina

1954-. (aged 72)
businessperson politician
Cara Carleton "Carly" Fiorina is an American businesswoman and politician, known primarily for her tenure as chief executive officer (CEO) of Hewlett-Packard (HP) from 1999 to 2005. Fiorina was the first woman to lead a Fortune Top-20 company.
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Alex Padilla

36. Alex Padilla

1973-. (aged 53)
engineer politician
Alejandro "Alex" Padilla is an American politician and engineer serving as the senior United States senator from California, a seat he has held since 2021. A member of the Democratic Party, Padilla served as the 30th secretary of state of California from 2015 to 2021 and was a member of the California State Senate and the Los Angeles City Council.
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Princess Ubol Ratana of Thailand

37. Princess Ubol Ratana of Thailand

1951-. (aged 75)
social worker sailor film actor actor singer
Ubol Ratana is a member of the Thai royal family. She is the eldest child of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) and Queen Sirikit, and the elder sister of King Vajiralongkorn (Rama X).
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Alicia Nash

38. Alicia Nash

1933-2015 (aged 82)
physicist activist
Alicia Esther Nash was a Salvadoran-American physicist. The wife of mathematician John Forbes Nash Jr., she was a mental-health care advocate, who gave up her professional aspirations to support her husband and son, who were both diagnosed with schizophrenia.
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Raymond Kurzweil

39. Raymond Kurzweil

1948-. (aged 78)
artificial intelligence researcher writer inventor computer scientist scientist
Raymond Kurzweil is an American computer scientist, author, entrepreneur, futurist, and inventor. He is involved in fields such as optical character recognition (OCR), text-to-speech synthesis, speech recognition technology and electronic keyboard instruments. He has written books on health technology, artificial intelligence (AI), transhumanism, the technological singularity, and futurism. Kurzweil is an advocate for the futurist and transhumanist movements and gives...
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Morris Chang

40. Morris Chang

1931-. (aged 95)
entrepreneur engineer
Morris Chang Chung-mou is a Taiwanese billionaire business executive and electrical engineer. He is the founder of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) and was the company's chief executive officer (CEO) from 1987 to 2005, and its chairman until 2018. As of January 2026, his net worth is estimated at US$7 billion.
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Ben Bernanke

41. Ben Bernanke

1953-. (aged 73)
banker teacher politician professor economist
Ben Shalom Bernanke is an American economist who served as the 14th chairman of the Federal Reserve from 2006 to 2014. After leaving the Federal Reserve, he was appointed a distinguished fellow at the Brookings Institution. During his tenure as chairman, Bernanke oversaw the Federal Reserve's response to the 2008 financial crisis, for which he was named the 2009 Time...
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Charles Koch

42. Charles Koch

1935-. (aged 91)
businessperson
Charles de Ganahl Koch is an American businessman, engineer, and philanthropist. As of May 2025, he is ranked as the 22nd richest man in the world on the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, with an estimated net worth of US$71.4 billion. Koch has been co-owner, chairman, and chief executive officer of Koch Industries since 1967, while his late brother David Koch served...
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David Koch

43. David Koch

1940-2019 (aged 79)
philanthropist businessperson entrepreneur chemist engineer
David Hamilton Koch was an American businessman, political activist, philanthropist, and chemical engineer. In 1970, he joined the family business: Koch Industries, the second-largest privately held company in the United States. He became president of the subsidiary Koch Engineering in 1979 and became a co-owner of Koch Industries (along with elder brother Charles) in 1983. Koch served as an executive...
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Lisa Su

44. Lisa Su

1969-. (aged 57)
electrical engineer chief executive officer entrepreneur
Lisa Tzwu-Fang Su is an American business executive, computer scientist, and electrical engineer who has been the president and CEO of the American semiconductor company AMD since 2014.
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Shiva Ayyadurai

45. Shiva Ayyadurai

1963-. (aged 63)
scientist anti-vaccine activist politician businessperson inventor
V. A. Shiva Ayyadurai is an American engineer, entrepreneur, and anti-vaccine activist. He has become known for promoting conspiracy theories, pseudoscience, and unfounded medical claims. Ayyadurai holds four degrees from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), including a PhD in biological engineering, and is a Fulbright grant recipient.
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Richard Stallman

46. Richard Stallman

1953-. (aged 73)
activist programmer blogger engineer inventor
Richard Matthew Stallman, also known by his initials, rms, is an American free software movement activist and programmer. He campaigns for software to be distributed in such a manner that its users have the freedom to use, study, distribute, and modify that software. Software which ensures these freedoms is termed free software. Stallman launched the GNU Project, founded the Free...
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James Woods

47. James Woods

1947-. (aged 79)
poker player actor
James Howard Woods is an American actor. Known for fast-talking, intense roles on screen and stage, he has received numerous accolades, including three Emmy Awards and a Golden Globe Award, as well as nominations for two Academy Awards and three Screen Actors Guild Awards. He started his career in minor roles on and off-Broadway before making his Broadway debut in...
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Bridgit Mendler

48. Bridgit Mendler

1992-. (aged 34)
singer television actor business executive film actor voice actor
Bridgit Claire Mendler is an American entrepreneur and former actress and singer-songwriter. She first became known as a child actress and continued acting into adulthood, which overlapped with a musical career in the 2010s. After enrolling at MIT and Harvard from 2017 to 2024, she co-founded Northwood Space, a satellite data startup.
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Benjamin Netanyahu

49. Benjamin Netanyahu

1949-. (aged 77)
political scientist military personnel statesperson political writer politician
Benjamin "Bibi" Netanyahu is an Israeli politician and diplomat who has served as Prime Minister of Israel since 2022. Having previously held office from 1996 to 1999 and from 2009 to 2021, Netanyahu is Israel's longest-serving prime minister.
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Vannevar Bush

50. Vannevar Bush

1890-1974 (aged 84)
science administrator university teacher engineer inventor politician
Vannevar Bush was an American engineer, inventor and science administrator, who during World War II headed the U.S. Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD), through which almost all wartime military R&D was carried out, including important developments in radar and the initiation and early administration of the Manhattan Project. He emphasized the importance of scientific research to national security...
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Leslie Lamport

51. Leslie Lamport

1941-. (aged 85)
writer computer scientist mathematician engineer programmer
Leslie Barry Lamport is an American computer scientist and mathematician. Lamport is best known for his seminal work in distributed systems, and as the initial developer of the document preparation system LaTeX and the author of its first manual.
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Aafia Siddiqui

52. Aafia Siddiqui

1972-. (aged 54)
neuroscientist
Aafia Siddiqui is a Pakistani neuroscientist and educator who gained international attention following her conviction in the United States and is currently serving an 86-year sentence for attempted murder and other felonies at the Federal Medical Center, Carswell, in Fort Worth, Texas.
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Joseph E. Stiglitz

53. Joseph E. Stiglitz

1943-. (aged 83)
non-fiction writer critic science writer economist professor
Joseph Eugene Stiglitz is an American New Keynesian economist, a public policy analyst, political activist, and a professor at Columbia University. He is a recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (2001) and the John Bates Clark Medal (1979). He is a former senior vice president and chief economist of the World Bank. He is also a former...
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Claude Shannon

54. Claude Shannon

1916-2001 (aged 85)
cryptographer university teacher engineer mathematician inventor
Claude Elwood Shannon was an American polymath who was a mathematician, electrical engineer, computer scientist, cryptographer and inventor known as the "father of information theory" and the man who laid the foundations of the Information Age.
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Robert J. Shiller

55. Robert J. Shiller

1946-. (aged 80)
writer economist pedagogue university teacher
Robert James Shiller is an American economist, academic, and author. As of 2022, he served as a Sterling Professor of Economics at Yale University and is a fellow at the Yale School of Management's International Center for Finance. Shiller has been a research associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) since 1980, was vice president of the American...
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Tom Wolf

56. Tom Wolf

1948-. (aged 78)
businessperson entrepreneur politician
Thomas Westerman Wolf is an American politician and businessman who served as the 47th governor of Pennsylvania from 2015 to 2023. He previously served as chairman and CEO of his business, The Wolf Organization, and later as secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Revenue from April 2007 to November 2008.
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William Clay Ford

57. William Clay Ford

1957-. (aged 69)
taekwondo athlete entrepreneur business executive
William Clay Ford Jr., commonly known as Bill Ford, is an American businessman, serving as the executive chair of Ford Motor Company since 1999. The great-grandson of company founder Henry Ford, Ford joined the board in 1988, and also served as CEO of the company from 2001 to 2006. He also serves as the vice chair of the Detroit Lions...
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George Shultz

58. George Shultz

1920-2021 (aged 101)
entrepreneur economist university teacher diplomat politician
George Pratt Shultz was an American economist, businessman, diplomat, and statesman who served in various positions under Presidents Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan. A member of the Republican Party, he is one of the only two persons to have held four different Cabinet-level posts, the other being Elliot Richardson. As United States Secretary of State, Shultz played a major role...
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Paul Krugman

59. Paul Krugman

1953-. (aged 73)
columnist professor writer economist essayist
Paul Robin Krugman is an American economist who is the Distinguished Professor of Economics at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York. He was a columnist for The New York Times from 2000 to 2024. In 2008, Krugman was the sole winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his contributions to new trade theory...
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Richard Feynman

60. Richard Feynman

1918-1988 (aged 70)
university teacher science communicator physicist quantum physicist writer
Richard Phillips Feynman was an American theoretical physicist. He shared the 1965 Nobel Prize in Physics with Julian Schwinger and Shin'ichirō Tomonaga "for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics (QED), with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles". He is also known for his work in the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, the theory of the physics of...
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Elaine Chao

61. Elaine Chao

1953-. (aged 73)
politician economist
Elaine Lan Chao is a Taiwanese-American businesswoman and former government official who served as United States secretary of labor in the administration of George W. Bush from 2001 to 2009 and as United States secretary of transportation in the first administration of Donald Trump from 2017 to 2021. A member of the Republican Party, Chao was the first Asian American...
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Raymond Tomlinson

62. Raymond Tomlinson

1941-2016 (aged 75)
inventor programmer
Raymond Samuel Tomlinson was an American computer programmer who invented the first email program on the ARPANET system, the precursor to the Internet, in 1971; it was the first system able to send mail between users on different hosts connected to ARPANET. Previously, mail could be sent only to others who used the same computer. To achieve this, he used...
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David Scott

63. David Scott

1945-. (aged 81)
politician business executive
David Randolph Scott is an American retired test pilot and NASA astronaut who was the seventh person to walk on the Moon. Selected as part of the third group of astronauts in 1963, Scott flew to space three times and commanded Apollo 15, the fourth lunar landing; he is one of four surviving Moon walkers and the only living commander...
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Buzz Aldrin

64. Buzz Aldrin

1930-. (aged 96)
autobiographer science fiction writer fighter pilot engineer air force officer
Buzz Aldrin is an American former astronaut, aeronautical engineer, and fighter pilot. He made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 Gemini 12 mission, and was the Lunar Module Eagle pilot on the 1969 Apollo 11 mission. He was the second person to walk on the Moon after mission commander Neil Armstrong. Following the deaths of Armstrong in 2012 and...
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Ronald McNair

65. Ronald McNair

1950-1986 (aged 36)
saxophonist astronaut physicist karateka
Ronald Erwin McNair was an American NASA astronaut and physicist. He died at the age of 35 during the launch of the Space Shuttle Challenger on mission STS-51-L, in which he was serving as one of three mission specialists in a crew of seven.
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Jimmy Doolittle

66. Jimmy Doolittle

1896-1993 (aged 97)
military officer engineer aircraft pilot
James Harold Doolittle was an American military general and aviation pioneer who received the Medal of Honor for his raid on Japan during World War II, known as the Doolittle Raid in his honor. He made early coast-to-coast flights and record-breaking speed flights, won many flying races, and helped develop and flight-test instrument flying. According to the FAA, he was...
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I. M. Pei

67. I. M. Pei

1917-2019 (aged 102)
architect
Ieoh Ming Pei FAIA RIBA was a Chinese-American architect. Born in Guangzhou into a Chinese family, Pei drew inspiration at an early age from the garden villas at Suzhou, the traditional retreat of the scholar-gentry to which his family belonged. In 1935, he moved to the United States and enrolled in the University of Pennsylvania's architecture school, but quickly transferred...
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Noam Chomsky

68. Noam Chomsky

1928-. (aged 98)
linguist opinion journalist political writer educator human rights defender
Avram Noam Chomsky is an American professor and public intellectual known for his work in linguistics, political activism, and social criticism. Sometimes called "the father of modern linguistics", Chomsky is also a major figure in analytic philosophy and one of the founders of the field of cognitive science. He is a laureate professor of linguistics at the University of Arizona...
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John Urschel

69. John Urschel

1991-. (aged 35)
mathematician American football player
John Cameron Urschel Jr. is a Canadian mathematician and former professional football guard. He played college football at Penn State and was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens in the fifth round of the 2014 NFL draft. Urschel played his entire NFL career with Baltimore before announcing his retirement on July 27, 2017, at 26 years old.
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Edgar Mitchell

70. Edgar Mitchell

1930-2016 (aged 86)
military flight engineer military officer screenwriter aircraft pilot businessperson
Edgar Dean Mitchell was a United States Navy officer and aviator, test pilot, aeronautical engineer, ufologist, and NASA astronaut. As the Lunar Module Pilot of Apollo 14 in 1971 he spent nine hours working on the lunar surface in the Fra Mauro Highlands region, and was the sixth person to walk on the Moon. He was the second Freemason to...
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Andrew Y. Ng

71. Andrew Y. Ng

1976-. (aged 50)
computer scientist entrepreneur university teacher artificial intelligence researcher
Andrew Yan-Tak Ng is a British-American computer scientist and technology entrepreneur focusing on machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI). Ng was a cofounder and head of Google Brain and was the former Chief Scientist at Baidu, building the company's Artificial Intelligence Group into a team of several thousand people.
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Jon Kabat-Zinn

72. Jon Kabat-Zinn

1944-. (aged 82)
university teacher molecular biologist writer
Jon Kabat-Zinn is an American professor emeritus of medicine and the creator of the Stress Reduction Clinic and the Center for Mindfulness in Medicine, Health Care, and Society at the University of Massachusetts Medical School. Kabat-Zinn was a student of Zen Buddhist teachers such as Philip Kapleau, Thich Nhat Hanh, and Seung Sahn, and a founding member of Cambridge Zen...
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Patrick M. Shanahan

73. Patrick M. Shanahan

1962-. (aged 64)
business executive engineer politician
Patrick Michael Shanahan is an American businessman and the president and chief executive officer of Spirit AeroSystems. He is a former United States federal government official who served as the acting United States secretary of defense in 2019. President Donald Trump appointed Shanahan to the role after the resignation of Jim Mattis. Prior to that, Shanahan served as Deputy Secretary...
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Leslie Groves

74. Leslie Groves

1896-1970 (aged 74)
army officer military engineer
Leslie Richard Groves Jr. was a United States Army Corps of Engineers officer who oversaw the construction of the Pentagon and directed the Manhattan Project, a top secret research project that developed the atomic bomb during World War II, leading to the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945.
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Lawrence M. Krauss

75. Lawrence M. Krauss

1954-. (aged 72)
non-fiction writer theoretical physicist physicist university teacher astrophysicist
Lawrence Maxwell Krauss is a Canadian-American theoretical physicist and cosmologist who taught at Arizona State University (ASU), Yale University, and Case Western Reserve University. He founded ASU's Origins Project in 2008 to investigate fundamental questions about the universe and served as the project's director.
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Yoshua Bengio

76. Yoshua Bengio

1964-. (aged 62)
computer scientist professor information scientist artificial intelligence researcher
Yoshua Bengio OC OQ OBE FRS FRSC is a Canadian computer scientist, and a pioneer of artificial neural networks and deep learning. He is a professor at the Université de Montréal and co-president and scientific director of the nonprofit LawZero. He founded Mila, the Quebec Artificial Intelligence (AI) Institute, and was its scientific director until 2025.
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Henry Mintzberg Storch

77. Henry Mintzberg Storch

1939-. (aged 87)
writer economist sociologist university teacher
Henry Mintzberg OC OQ FRSC is a Canadian academic and author on business and management. He is currently the Cleghorn Professor of Management Studies at the Desautels Faculty of Management of McGill University in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, where he has been teaching since 1968.
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Chadchart Sittipunt

78. Chadchart Sittipunt

1966-. (aged 60)
politician
Chadchart Sittipunt is a Thai politician, engineer, and professor who is the incumbent Governor of Bangkok. He previously was Minister of Transport from 2012 to 2014.
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Pita Limjaroenrat

79. Pita Limjaroenrat

1980-. (aged 46)
singer politician model writer businessperson
Pita Limjaroenrat, nicknamed Tim (Thai: ทิม, RTGS: Thim), is a Thai businessman and former politician who served as Leader of the Move Forward Party, the de facto successor to the dissolved Future Forward Party, from 2020 to 2023, and then as the advisory chair of the party from 2023 to 2024. He was also a member of the House of...
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Lee Boo-jin

80. Lee Boo-jin

1970-. (aged 56)
businessperson
Lee Boo-jin is a South Korean businesswoman who is the president and chief executive of one of Seoul's leading hotels and conference centers, Hotel Shilla, since 2010. Lee has been dubbed by the media as "Little Lee Kun-hee" and is regarded as a successful businesswoman for her work in Hotel Shilla. She is the younger sister of Samsung Electronics executive...
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Kazuo Ueda

81. Kazuo Ueda

1951-. (aged 75)
professor economist
Kazuo Ueda is a Japanese economist who has been serving as the 32nd Governor of the Bank of Japan (BOJ) since April 2023.
Lotfi A. Zadeh

82. Lotfi A. Zadeh

1921-2017 (aged 96)
computer scientist engineer university teacher mathematician
Lotfi Aliasger Zadeh was a mathematician, computer scientist, electrical engineer, artificial intelligence researcher, and professor of computer science at the University of California, Berkeley. Zadeh is best known for proposing fuzzy mathematics, consisting of several fuzzy-related concepts: fuzzy sets, fuzzy logic, fuzzy algorithms, fuzzy semantics, fuzzy languages, fuzzy control, fuzzy systems, fuzzy probabilities, fuzzy events, and fuzzy information. Zadeh was...
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Raghuram Rajan

83. Raghuram Rajan

1963-. (aged 63)
university teacher economist banker
Raghuram Govind Rajan is an Indian economist and the Katherine Dusak Miller Distinguished Service Professor of Finance at the University of Chicago's Booth School of Business. He served as the Chief Economist of the International Monetary Fund from 2003 to 2006 and the 23rd Governor of the Reserve Bank of India from 2013 to 2016. In 2015, during his tenure...
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Mansoor Khan

84. Mansoor Khan

film producer screenwriter film director
Mohammed Mansoor Hussain Khan is an Indian film director and producer known for his works in Hindi cinema.
Subramanian Swamy

85. Subramanian Swamy

1939-. (aged 87)
author economist politician
Subramanian Swamy is an Indian politician, economist and statistician. Before joining politics, he was a professor of Mathematical Economics at the Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi. He is known for his Hindu nationalist views. Swamy was a member of the Planning Commission of India and was a Cabinet Minister in the Chandra Shekhar government. Between 1994 and 1996, Swamy was...
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Abhijit Banerjee

86. Abhijit Banerjee

1961-. (aged 65)
university teacher economist
Abhijit Vinayak Banerjee is an Indian American economist who is currently the Ford Foundation International Professor of Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He is co-founder and co-director of the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL), an MIT based global research center promoting the use of scientific evidence to inform poverty alleviation strategies. In 2019, Banerjee shared the...
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Selçuk Bayraktar

87. Selçuk Bayraktar

1979-. (aged 47)
engineer businessperson politician
Selçuk Bayraktar is a Turkish pilot, engineer and businessman. He is the chairman of the board and the chief technology officer of the Turkish technology company Baykar. He is also known as the designer of Turkey's first indigenous unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) Bayraktar TB2 and first unmanned fighter jet Bayraktar Kızılelma. Bayraktar is also the founding chairman of the...
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Neri Oxman

88. Neri Oxman

1976-. (aged 50)
designer artist university teacher architect
Neri Oxman is an American-Israeli designer and former professor known for art that combines design, biology, computing, and materials engineering. She coined the phrase "material ecology" to define her work.
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Qian Xuesen

89. Qian Xuesen

1911-2009 (aged 98)
university teacher engineer astronautical engineer
Qian Xuesen was a Chinese aerospace engineer and cyberneticist who made significant contributions to the field of aerodynamics and established engineering cybernetics. He achieved recognition as one of America's leading experts in rockets and high-speed flight theory prior to his deportation to China in 1955.
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Sal Khan

90. Sal Khan

1976-. (aged 50)
entrepreneur computer scientist electrical engineer YouTuber mathematician
Salman Amin Khan is an American educator and the founder of Khan Academy, a free online non-profit educational platform with which he has produced over 6,500 video lessons teaching a wide spectrum of academic subjects, originally focusing on mathematics and science. He is also the founder of Khan Lab School, a private, in-person school in Mountain View, California.
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Daron Acemoğlu

91. Daron Acemoğlu

1967-. (aged 59)
university teacher author economist
Kamer Daron Acemoğlu is a Turkish-American economist of Armenian descent who has taught at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology since 1993, where he is currently the Elizabeth and James Killian Professor of Economics, and was named an Institute Professor at MIT in 2019. His primary research fields include political economy, development economics, and labor economics. He received the John Bates...
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Mario Draghi

92. Mario Draghi

1947-. (aged 79)
economist banker university teacher politician
Mario Draghi OMRI is an Italian politician, economist, academic, banker, statesman, and civil servant, who served as the prime minister of Italy from 13 February 2021 to 22 October 2022. Prior to his appointment as prime minister, he served as the president of the European Central Bank (ECB) between 2011 and 2019. Draghi was also the chair of the Financial...
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Mai Thi Nguyen-Kim

93. Mai Thi Nguyen-Kim

1987-. (aged 39)
chemist science journalist YouTuber television producer science communicator
Mai Thi Nguyen-Kim is a German chemist, science communicator, television presenter and YouTuber. In June 2020 she was elected to the senate of the Max Planck Society.
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Esther Duflo

94. Esther Duflo

1972-. (aged 54)
university teacher researcher economist
Esther Duflo, FBA is a French-American economist currently serving as the Abdul Latif Jameel Professor of Poverty Alleviation and Development Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). In 2019, she was jointly awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences alongside her husband Abhijit Banerjee and Michael Kremer "for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty".
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Mario Molina

95. Mario Molina

1943-2020 (aged 77)
university teacher chemist engineer
Mario José Molina-Pasquel Henríquez was a Mexican physical chemist. He played a pivotal role in the discovery of the Antarctic ozone hole, and was a co-recipient of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his role in discovering the threat to the Earth's ozone layer from chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) gases. He was the first Mexican-born scientist to receive a Nobel Prize...
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Virgilio Barco Vargas

96. Virgilio Barco Vargas

1921-1997 (aged 76)
engineer diplomat civil engineer politician
Virgilio Barco Vargas was a Colombian politician and civil engineer who served as the 28th President of Colombia serving from 7 August 1986 to 7 August 1990.
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Janet Hsieh

97. Janet Hsieh

1980-. (aged 46)
taekwondo athlete television presenter violinist actor
Janet Josephine Hsieh is a Taiwanese-American television personality, model, and violinist based in Taipei, Taiwan. She is the host of the Discovery Travel and Living Channel's long-running series Fun Taiwan. The program is currently in its 16th season and has expanded to include Fun Asia, Fun Taiwan Challenge, Fun Taiwan All Stars, and Aquachallenge. She has been nominated four times...
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Kofi Annan

98. Kofi Annan

1938-2018 (aged 80)
diplomat economist politician
Kofi Atta Annan was a Ghanaian diplomat and statesman who served as the seventh secretary-general of the United Nations from 1997 to 2006. Annan and the UN were the co-recipients of the 2001 Nobel Peace Prize. He was the founder and chairman of the Kofi Annan Foundation, as well as chairman of The Elders, an international organisation founded by Nelson...
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Dolph Lundgren

99. Dolph Lundgren

1957-. (aged 69)
bodybuilder engineer judoka model chemist
Hans "Dolph" Lundgren is a Swedish actor, filmmaker, and martial artist. He gained recognition for portraying the Soviet boxer Ivan Drago in his breakthrough role in Rocky IV (1985), a role he reprised in Creed II (2018).
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Tony Tan Keng Yam

100. Tony Tan Keng Yam

1940-. (aged 86)
mathematician businessperson politician
Tony Tan Keng Yam is a Singaporean banker and politician who served as the seventh president of Singapore between 2011 and 2017 after winning the 2011 presidential election.
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